Posts Tagged ‘economics’

Municipal bankruptcy

Sunday, August 12th, 2012

UPDATE: That didn’t take long.

Moody’s credit rating service issued a report stating that the plummeting financial condition of many California counties, cities, school districts and other government agencies will soon result in large numbers of municipal bankruptcy filings. Concerned about their own potential liability for providing high ratings that encouraged conservative elderly Americans to invest in risky bonds; Moody’s announced they will undertake a wide-ranging review of municipal finances because of the growing insolvencies.
The Moody’s report comes just two days after we reported that “CALIFORNIA SALES TAX REVENUE NOSE-DIVES BY 33.5%.” Stock brokers have often recommended California municipal bonds as very safe investments, due to historically low default rates and relatively stable finances. But Moody’s said that outlook is changing after the Chapter 9 Bankruptcy filings of Stockton, San Bernardino and Mammoth Lakes.

I’m watching a Fox News program on municipal bankruptcy. The obvious examples are in California but Jefferson County, Alabama is the largest example in the country. An earlier example was Harrisburg, PA. Both cases involved insurance companies which had guaranteed the municipal bonds.

San Bernardino, CA is the latest California example and public employee unions are a big part. The real estate collapse was the other big factor but the San Bernardino area was always very susceptible to these problems because that area had become a commuter bed room community for Orange and Los Angeles Counties. People who could not afford homes in the communities where their jobs were located are a recent phenomenon in California. Nobody wanted to live near a steel mill or an old fashioned industrial plant. If they could afford it, they commuted.

I moved to Mission Viejo, CA in 1972. At the time, this was a small bed room community for Los Angeles. The commuter traffic was northbound in the morning and southbound in the afternoon. About 1980, this began to change as Irvine, CA was developed after Mission Viejo and wisely included industrial parks for light industry. The city of Irvine is located in an old land grant from the days when California was part of Mexico. The Irvine family, who owned the land (two of whom attended USC with me in the 50s), got Donald Bren, the son of actress Claire Trevor, to run the company that developed the land and somebody wisely donated land to the University of California for a new campus.

Donal Bren has become a billionaire and the city of Irvine became a center for high tech industry, partly based near the new university. The commuter patterns changed and, now, southbound traffic from Los Angeles is in the morning. Home prices in Irvine went way up and those whose incomes did not allow them to buy a home in Irvine or Mission Viejo, bought homes in San Bernardino and other “eastern empire” communities. That meant they were less able to weather a real estate collapse with the loss of value in those homes. The problems are not limited to California but they have been severe here.

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Bourgeois Dignity

Saturday, August 4th, 2012

I was struck yesterday by a post on Ann Althouse’s blog, and by a Virginia Postrel piece that makes the same point, how wrong Obama was to say “You didn’t build that..”

The incident, so characteristic of this leftist ideologue president, is the stimulus for theorizing about how economies work, and perhaps why this one is so stuck with Obama in the White House.

There is an excellent analysis by David Warren printed last years in Canada and which I have saved. It is a comparison of Obama with Gorbachev and brings considerable light on the subject of success of nations.

Yet they do have one major thing in common, and that is the belief that, regardless of what the ruler does, the polity he rules must necessarily continue. This is perhaps the most essential, if seldom acknowledged, insight of the post-modern “liberal” mind: that if you take the pillars away, the roof will continue to hover in the air.

Gorbachev seemed to assume, right up to the fall of the Berlin Wall and then beyond it, that his Communist Party would recover from any temporary setbacks, and that the long-term effects of his glasnost and perestroika could only be to make it bigger and stronger.

There is a corollary of this largely unspoken assumption: that no matter what you do to one part of a machine, the rest of the machine will continue to function normally.

This brief discussion fits well with the book that was recommended by the Postrel piece.


The Bad History Behind ‘You Didn’t Build That’
By Virginia Postrel Aug 2, 2012 4:05 PM PT

The controversy surrounding President Barack Obama’s admonishment that “if you’ve got a business — you didn’t build that. Somebody else made that happen” has defied the usual election-year pattern.

Normally a political faux pas lasts little more than a news cycle. People hear the story, decide what they think, and quickly move on to the next brouhaha, following what the journalist Mickey Kaus calls the Feiler Faster Thesis. A gaffe that might have ruined a candidate 20 years ago is now forgotten within days.

Three weeks later, Obama’s comment is still a big deal.

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You didn’t build that business

Tuesday, July 17th, 2012

President Obama made a very revealing remark yesterday. He had copied a theme begun by former Cherokee, Elizabeth Warren. He said
If you are an entrepreneur and say I built this business, you didn’t.”

If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help. There was a great teacher somewhere in your life. Somebody helped to create this unbelievable American system that we have that allowed you to thrive. Somebody invested in roads and bridges. If you’ve got a business, you didn’t build that. Somebody else made that happen. The Internet didn’t get invented on its own. Government research created the Internet so that all the companies could make money off the Internet.

The left has realized how damaging this speech was so they are doing damage control today.

Mitt Romney had a good comeback today.

I couldn’t have said it better myself. Doctors used to be small businessmen. We opened an office and paid our employees and sometimes the employees got paid and we didn’t. Barack Obama has no experience like that. And it shows.

This is going to leave a mark. Cute.

Decision theory

Sunday, July 8th, 2012

About 17 years ago, I spent a year at Dartmouth Medical School getting another degree in medical outcomes research. I had retired from the practice of surgery after a 14 hour spine fusion. In college, I had a fall in gymnastics class that sent me to the student health center. They x-rayed my neck but not my back below the neck. When I began medical school, we all had to have chest x-rays and mine showed that the fall had caused a three level compression fracture in my thoracic spine. After 18 years in practice and 25 years of standing at an operating table, I had begun to have trouble with my back. It began with pain but continued to signs of spinal cord compression. In 1994, I went to UC San Francisco to consult David Bradford, who had written a number of papers on newer techniques in the surgery I needed. He agreed that I needed it and we arranged for me to have the surgery after Christmas 1994. It involved a lengthy recovery so I retired from my practice and turned it over to a younger associate. I had planned to return part time and see office patients only but he had other ideas, which were not well thought out but there was little I could do about it.

I had been interested in medical quality measurement for years. Now, with no activity planned once I recovered, I got interested in the Dartmouth program. It was called “Center for Evaluative Clinical Sciences,” a rather clumsy name. It is now called something else, but the idea is the same. Jim Weinstein, who is now CEO of the Dartmouth-Hitchcock medical center, was in my class that began in 1994.

The program included some remedial math for us oldsters. Although I had been an engineer it had been in the 1950s. We got a lot of statistics education and some health policy. The Dartmouth folks had been involved in the design of Hillary Clinton’s health plan and I had some fundamental disagreements about policy with them. Like so many academics, they were convinced that they knew how to run a top-down system and I was not so sure. However, the methodology training was, I thought, to be invaluable to me.

Two new areas, in my own experience, were very enlightening. One was survey design, in which I learned a lot about surveys, and incidentally, about polling. The other was decision theory. I had had no idea how important this was to be in health care.

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A big day tomorrow.

Wednesday, June 27th, 2012

The US Supreme Court will probably announce the decision on Obamacare, known by its supporters as “the affordable care act,” tomorrow. If it is overturned, as I sincerely hope, there will be the need to provide an alternative. I don’t trust Obama to accept the verdict anymore than he accepted the partial victory for Arizona. His antipathy to that state is palpable and is demonstrated by this laughable headline.

Official: Obama administration will enforce its priorities, not Arizona’s

The fact that Arizona’s priorities include US law enforcement notwithstanding.

Obama administration officials said Monday the federal government would not become a willing partner in the state of Arizona’s efforts to arrest undocumented people — unless those immigrants meet federal government criteria. And they said the administration is rescinding agreements that allow some Arizona law enforcement officers to enforce federal immigration laws.

The administration made the announcement hours after Monday’s Supreme Court decision on whether states can enforce immigration laws.

The fact that Arizona wants to enforce a federal law that the feds are not enforcing is ignored. There is a reason why CNN was called “The Clinton News Network” in the 1990s.

I expect something similar if the Court strikes down Obamacare. The law is massive, unwieldy and still a mystery to most of those affected.

Opinions on the law and its provisions are available here. Topics include age based medicine. Here is where rationing will be applied in spades.

It is unfortunate that one cannot engage in a dispassionate and objective analysis of the Progressives’ ideas on age-based medicine and end-of-life healthcare without being immediately accused of invoking “death panels,” and thus of displaying the dearth of sophistication, the lack of understanding, and the primitive logic commonly attributed by Progressives to Sarah Palin.

I must remind my readers that I have yet to use the term “death panel” to refer to any of the multitude of expert commissions created by Obamacare, whose charge will be to dispassionately examine the scientific evidence in order to determine which patients will get what, when and how. These bodies, in fact, will be explicitly aiming to optimize the medical outcomes of the entire population (titrated to the amount of money we’re allowed to spend on healthcare), and not actively prescribing death for anyone.

Judging from the histories of governments which have adopted a collectivist philosophy, if death panels should appear on the scene they will not be aimed at determining which patients may live or die. That job, of course, will fall to the doctors at the bedside, who will offer or withhold medical services according to the dictates (i.e., “guidelines”) handed down by those sundry expert commissions. Rather, any death panels which might eventually materialize will more likely be aimed at keeping those doctors themselves (and any other functionaries whose job is to do the bidding of the Central Authority) in thrall.

So why has the term “death panel” caught on to such an extent that conservatives so often use it as shorthand to express what they see as the “sense” of Obamacare, and Progressives so often use it to accuse rational and mild-mannered critics of Obamacare (such as your humble author) of belonging to the Neanderthal persuasion? Read the rest.

Anyone who has done some reading about health care in other countries, such as the UK or the Netherlands knows what this means. In the Netherlands, ten years ago, any physician who admitted a chronic lung (COPD) patient to ICU with respiratory failure would be looking for a job the following day. The burden will always fall on doctors, which is why we are so interested. The stories of delay in admitting critically ill patients to the ER in the UK are another cure for boredom.

The French have some interesting ideas about such issues as pre-existing conditions, which will no doubt be a prominent issue if the USSC acts tomorrow as I expect. In the French system, certain conditions that affect insurability are covered by the plan 100%. However, the coverage is ONLY for the condition, such as Diabetes, and not for unrelated conditions, such as appendicitis.

Some cases are eligible for exemption for co-payment. Serious medical conditions such as diabetes, cancer and AIDS are exempt. The exemption pertains only to the diagnosis and other conditions require co-payment. A cancer patient with appendicitis, for example, must pay the regular rate for the surgery. More complex services and hospital stays over 31 days are also exempt. The exempt class of patients, such as children, maternity and war pensioners are the third category.

I spent some time several years ago analyzing alternatives to what became Obamacare. Those blog posts are here. The history and evolution of the French health system are included. I think it offers the best model for the US to us for reform. Of course, Obamacare has nothing similar to the French plan. It was designed to appeal to rent seekers in the health care industry.

More will be added tomorrow.

UPDATE: Well, we now know that the Court upheld the constitutionality of Obamacare. This is disastrous for the health care system that we have, although it has deteriorated since 1978 when the government began trying to rein in health care costs under the guise of “improving quality.” The rationale for approving it was that the “Mandate” is a tax, not a fine. The politics of the decision are not yet clear and may not be before November.

No doubt Obama and his supporters will hail the decision as a victory and it may well be so. My concern is with the effects of the law, itself. It is not reform and it is not workable. The question I have is whether the law will be recognized as unworkable before it has destroyed the present system. I fear not. For those who want to understand the effects, I suggest reading this explanation of health insurance and why the insurers supported Obama. Note this statement:

In return for its support in the healthcare reform battle, President Obama offered the insurance industry the graceful exit strategy it so desperately needed. Under Obamacare, for at least a few years the insurers hope to get One Last Windfall – namely, profits from the influx of previously-uninsured Americans whose premiums will be paid, or at least subsidized, by taxpayers. Here, the insurers are relying on the likelihood that the inflow of new premiums will, for a year or two at least, greatly outweigh the outflow of money they will have to spend caring for these new subscribers. Obviously, they will use every trick in their well-worn book to stave off expenditures for these new subscribers for as long as they can, but if they actually knew how to avoid paying healthcare costs indefinitely, they wouldn’t be seeking a government bail-out today. In any case, an inflow of new subscribers will be a very temporary source of profit for insurers. Hence, at best it is One Last Windfall.

What happens to the insurers after they exhaust this last windfall is still up in the air. Obamacare may, of course, eventually transition to a single-payer system, an outcome which many conservatives desperately fear, and many liberals fervently desire. In this case, there may very well be some final compensatory buy-out (or a buy-off) for the insurance companies. But more likely, the insurance companies under Obamacare will continue to exist essentially as public utilities. That is, they will exist as companies chartered by the government, which administer healthcare under the direction of the government, with the products they may offer, the prices they may charge, the profits they may keep, and the losses they may incur, determined solely by the government. It’s not glorious, but it’s a living.

This, in fact, is the business plan of health insurance companies. They view HSAs and other conservative attempts to control costs by modifying behavior as the enemy.

Scott Walker

Wednesday, June 6th, 2012

A lot of people heaved a sigh of relief last night when Scott Walker defeated an effort by the unions to recall him as governor of Wisconsin. The recall was about policy only and was an effort to punish him for introducing legislation that stopped the state from collecting public employee union dues and making union membership voluntary. The result has been a 50% or greater decline in union membership as government employees, including teachers, drop union membership and stop paying dues now that it is voluntary.

The recall effort capped an amazing period in which union members occupied the state capitol and spent months in raucous demonstrations and threatening actions toward Republican legislators. In 2010, the Republicans took over both houses of the legislature in the election that saw Walker become governor. Attempts to recall the Republican legislators narrowed the margin the Republicans hold in the state Senate, but seem to have failed again yesterday to change the majority although one seat is still not determined.

Ann Althouse, a law professor and libertarian, has covered the entire affair in great detail on her blog for the past year. The antics of the unions and government employees were amazing. They included teachers either abandoning their students to protest or taking the students to the capitol to participate. Parents were left to scramble for child care. When teachers were threatened with disciplinary action, doctors from the university hospital violated ethics by writing dishonest excuses for teacher absence. There have been some disciplinary actions taken against the doctors.

The significance of the recall frenzy cannot be overestimated. Public employee unions have become tremendously powerful in the past 30 years and their effect on government budgets is ominous. The city of Stockton California has been bankrupted by union salaries and pensions.

The city of Stockton, Calif., took a move closer to filing for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection late Tuesday night in the face of overwhelming debt.

The City Council, by a 6-to-1 vote, passed a resolution authorizing City Manager Bob Deis to declare Stockton bankruptcy if the city can’t reach an agreement with creditors that prevents insolvency by the time a state mediation process is set to expire June 25, said Stockton spokeswoman Connie Cochran.

The city of 300,000 owes more than $700 million in long-term debt to creditors, and officials there say it faces a budget deficit of $26 million in the fiscal year that begins July 1 due to financial problems that also include high retiree costs.

The city in February began negotiating with 19 parties, including retirees, city workers, bondholders and bond insurers under a new California law that requires municipalities to hold mediations before filing for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection.

Union allies in the California legislature have attempted to block the city bankruptcy, and to prevent it from canceling union contracts, but the public employee unions also took a beating in the California elections yesterday. Among the lessons of the elections yesterday are warnings for Democrats that the public is growing impatient with public employee unions.

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Republicans as suckers

Saturday, March 3rd, 2012

The show orchestrated by Nancy Pelosi last week accomplished its purpose. The woman who testified was participating in a morality play, or immorality if you will. She was turned down by the Republican majority committee to testify. Nancy Pelosi, although she holds no official role in Congress, other than as a member, managed to arrange a televised “hearing” at which a 30 year old feminist activist was able to pass herself off a a 23 year old law student. Her testimony was not credible but she managed to create a public relations disaster for Republicans. Some of this, I blame on Rick Santorum. He has not learned, or is unwilling to learn, that social “conservatism” is not a winning strategy for Republicans. The issue on which Obama can be defeated is the economy. He has botched every attempted intervention, mostly because he does not understand economics. His ideology is incompatible with a modern economy in 2012. The Democrats are desperate to change the subject. Why do Republicans feel obliged to help them ? I can understand Santorum who is unable to understand the political world right now. But Rush Limbaugh? He is supposed to be smart.

Romney came out of this looking pretty good but why do his party associates seem so eager to help the Democrats ? We can lose this next election. The consequences would be catastrophic. Why are so many Republicans willing to lose it to ride their own little hobby horses ?

The Coming Election

Thursday, January 12th, 2012

I don’t think that a more important election has occurred in 75 years than the one later this year. I am not all that enthusiastic about any of the current candidate in the primary. Mitt Romney will probably win but he has been wounded seriously by attacks from other Republican candidates which alleged that his career as a venture capitalist and management consultant was an ethical issue. One expects this sort of thing from Democrats, about 53% of whom prefer Socialism.

53% of Democrats feel positively towards it.

Romney has defended himself with some vigor, which is a positive development. Others have defended him with a more effective argument.

We are now in an election campaign that may well be centered on our country’s economic system. Is capitalism (or free market economics as preferred by some) the best way for our economy to work? History has been written by people who are not positive about capitalism. Recently, revisionist history has appeared that tries to balance the story. Academic studies have been published that suggest that the Depression was a result of Roosevelt’s policies.

The writings of John Maynard Keynes have been quoted in support of leftist economic policies. The problem is that his policies have never been tried. He advocated countercyclical programs which ran deficits in times of economic slowdowns and recessions but surpluses in good economic time. The net result was zero deficits, a marked contrast with policies followed since 1960.

In fact, politicians of both parties have never been willing to run the surpluses that Keynes advocated. In good times, spending rose whether taxes were raised or not. Jimmy Carter said he would balance the budget with higher taxes. Instead, his compatriots (not allies) in Congress spent even more, leading to an inflation and stagnation crisis.

Ronald Reagan reinvigorated the economy with a large tax cut in 1980. The beneficial effect was delayed to 1982 when Bob Dole, the Senate Majority Leader, succeed in delaying the tax cut. The result was a predictable delay in economic activity as taxpayers waited for the lower rates, and the loss of the Senate majority in 1982.

Bill Clinton raised taxes in 1994 (His wife, Hillary, avoided the higher tax rates by taking her bonus prior to January 1, 1993, when the higher rates took effect. The result showed her prudence but also suggested hypocrisy in the Democrats’ enthusiasm for higher taxes.

George Bush I raised taxes in 1992 in spite of a promise not to do so. He lost the 1992 election, mainly because of Ross Perot’s candidacy splitting natural Republican voters. I was interested in Perot at the time but he started acting strangely before the election and I voted for Bush with reservations. Had he not raised taxes, I think he would have been re-elected. I have had some suspicion in spite of denials, ever since that the Democrats extracted a promise to raise taxes in return for voting for the first Gulf War. It is well known that All Gore required concessions in return for his vote for the war.

The debasement of the currency

Wednesday, December 21st, 2011

I see almost nothing about the severe inflation of the past 50 years. It is astonishing and annoying to see comments about the rise in the stock market by people who have no idea why this occurs. The peak of the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1929, before the crash, was 381.17. The dollar was valued at 1/20 of an ounce of gold. Certainly, the Dow Jones Average has changed the companies included but the principle is same, to show the average value of the large companies that anchor the US economy.

In 1934, Roosevelt outlawed the private ownership of gold and took the country off the gold standard. He set the value of gold at $35 per ounce, a substantial devaluation. This gold price held until Nixon took the guarantee of the gold price away in 1971, placing the country, and the world economy on what is called “fiat money”. A number of friends of mine were buying Swiss gold francs in spite of the law against US citizens owning gold. They kept their gold coins in Switzerland, which charged negative interest on such accounts.

In 1969, I bought my first house for $35,000, in South Pasadena. IN 1968, I bought my first new care, a 1968 Ford Mustang convertible for $3050. I paid $95 / month to the LA County Hospital Credit Union and, in three years, the car was paid for. My first house in Mission Viejo, where I had decided to settle and open a surgery practice, cost $67,000. Three years later, the bank told me it had tripled in value. Jimmy Carter had been president two years.

Now cars now cost around $30,000, ten times the 1968 price. Some of this is related to safety measures, most of which are of little use. The plastic bumpers do little but provide expensive repair bills for minor fender-benders. What has been the history of inflation since 1968 ?

Here is a chart showing inflation since 1980 The chart shows a 50% decline in the value of the dollar since 1980. I think that may understate the case. The change in value of the dollar has also tracked the gold price since the 1920. In 1928, gold was $20 per ounce. In 2011, gold is valued at roughly $1700 per ounce. That works out to the dollar being worth 11.8 cents.

As I am personally dependent on a fixed income, supplemented by a variable additional income which has declined severely the past two years, inflation worries me. It destroyed the German economy in the 1920s.

The cause of the financial crisis

Thursday, December 15th, 2011

Peter Wallison has a piece in the Atlantic that explains the basic policy error that led to the housing bubble and the subsequent financial crisis. Barney Frank has been trying to evade his share of responsibility for the problem. He has been telling people that a failure of bank regulation is the source of the problem. In fact, it is the opposite. Banks were obliged by regulators to offer mortgages to people who were not credit worthy. This was an attempt by politicians like Frank to respond to ACORN and similar activists who complained that poor people and minorities had a hard time buying houses.

His most successful effort was to impose what were called “affordable housing” requirements on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 1992. Before that time, these two government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) had been required to buy only mortgages that institutional investors would buy–in other words, prime mortgages–but Frank and others thought these standards made it too difficult for low income borrowers to buy homes. The affordable housing law required Fannie and Freddie to meet government quotas when they bought loans from banks and other mortgage originators.

The GSEs, like Fannie and Freddie, were required to buy these subprime loans. The bankers, and mortgage brokers like Countrywide, responded by shifting the business plan of lenders from buying and servicing mortgages to selling mortgages and then flipping the loans to a third party who bundled them into the notorious “mortgage backed securities” that sank the economy. I have bought several homes over my lifetime, the first in 1969. Each time, I was required to document my ability to repay the loan and make a 20% or greater down payment. In fact, I sold my first home in 1973 when I moved to Orange County for the same price I had paid for it, thus losing my equity to the selling agent’s commission. Appreciation of housing prices did not start until inflation took off in 1976 with Carter’s election. By 1978, my house in Orange County had tripled in value. Even so, when I bought another house in 1979, I had to document my income and pay 20% down.

These requirements had disappeared by 2003 and mortgage brokers were making good incomes by processing loans they would not service and which they cared little about long term solvency of the buyer. It wasn’t their problem.

By 2000, Fannie was offering no-downpayment loans. By 2002, Fannie and Freddie had bought well over $1 trillion of subprime and other low quality loans. Fannie and Freddie were by far the largest part of this effort, but the FHA, Federal Home Loan Banks, Veterans Administration and other agencies–all under congressional and HUD pressure–followed suit. This continued through the 1990s and 2000s until the housing bubble–created by all this government-backed spending–collapsed in 2007. As a result, in 2008, before the mortgage meltdown that triggered the crisis, there were 27 million subprime and other low quality mortgages in the US financial system. That was half of all mortgages. Of these, over 70% (19.2 million) were on the books of government agencies like Fannie and Freddie, so there is no doubt that the government created the demand for these weak loans; less than 30% (7.8 million) were held or distributed by the banks, which profited from the opportunity created by the government.

There is no doubt where the source of the problem lies. Now, we have to figure out how to get out of it. Cutting government spending and cutting regulation, which failed to do anything about the housing bubble, will help but that will take an election. If through mischance Obama is re-elected, we will have a ten year Depression. We are nearing the middle of one right now.

UPDATE Why I am not voting for Newt Gingrich.

This is a devastating report on Newt’s relationship with Freddie Mac. I was undecided and quite impressed with Newt’s debate performance until I read about his deals with Freddie Mac. He has denied lobbying but I find that very hard to believe. I reproduce the WSJ article because it may be behind a subscription wall.

Newt Gingrich’s opponents aren’t letting up in their criticism of his lucrative ties to the failed mortgage giant Freddie Mac after he resigned as House Speaker in the late 1990s. More damaging to his Presidential candidacy is that Mr. Gingrich doesn’t seem to understand why anyone is offended.

In his first response after news broke that he’d made $300,000 working for Freddie, Mr. Gingrich claimed he had “offered them advice on precisely what they didn’t do.” As a “historian,” he said during a November 9 debate, he had concluded last decade that “this is a bubble,” and that Freddie and its sister Fannie Mae should stop making loans to people who have no credit history. He added that now they should be broken up.

A week later Bloomberg reported that Mr. Gingrich had made between $1.6 million and $1.8 million in two separate contracts with Freddie between 1999 and 2008. The former Speaker stuck to his line that “I was approached to offer strategic advice” and had warned the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) to stop lending to bad credit risks.

Then on December 2 our colleagues at the Journal reported that as late as April 2007 Mr. Gingrich had defended Fannie and Freddie as examples of conservative governance. “While we need to improve the regulation of the GSEs, I would be very cautious about fundamentally changing their role or the model itself,” Mr. Gingrich said in an interview at the time.

Mr. Gingrich added in that interview that there are times “when you need government to help spur private enterprise and economic development.” He cited electricity and telephone network expansion. “It’s not a point of view libertarians would embrace, but I am more in the Alexander Hamilton-Teddy Roosevelt tradition of conservatism,” he said, adding “I’m convinced that if NASA were a GSE, we probably would be on Mars today.”

This doesn’t make it OK and he has some explaining to do. His attack on Romney this week, talking about his career at Bain Capital as if it were deplorable, was even worse.